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	<title>roedie.nl &#187; Debian</title>
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	<link>http://www.roedie.nl</link>
	<description>Hmz...</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 20:04:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>autofwd</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2011/05/07/autofwd/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2011/05/07/autofwd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2011 19:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autofwd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fail2ban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firewall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPv6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shorewall]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While implementing IPv6 in my company network I also started looking for a replacement for fail2ban. Fail2ban is a tool which monitors log files looking for anomalies. When someone tries to brute force your sshd, fail2ban will notice and block the offender using iptables or whatever firewall you use. Fail2ban has served me well the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While implementing IPv6 in my company network I also started looking for a replacement for <a href="http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page">fail2ban</a>. Fail2ban is a tool which monitors log files looking for anomalies. When someone tries to brute force your sshd, fail2ban will notice and block the offender using iptables or whatever firewall you use.</p>
<p>Fail2ban has served me well the last couple of years, but it doesn't support IPv6 and the last release was on 7-9-2009 which is almost 2 years ago. This didn't give me the idea the IPv6 support would ever be implemented. But then again, I can be wrong...</p>
<p>I gave a stab at writing my own implementation which would support IPv6 and started looking on <a href="http://freshmeat.net/">freshmeat</a> looking for similar scripts to see how they worked. Then I found a small Perl script called autofwd written by Arthur Corliss. I downloaded it to see how if there was any usable code in there but quickly found out that it actually was the tool I was looking for. It's portable, so you can use any kind of firewall with it. I myself use <a href="http://shorewall.net/">shorewall</a> and it took me only a couple of minutes to plug that in.</p>
<p>If you're looking for a flexible/portable fail2ban replacement I certainly recommend looking at autofwd. It doesn't have a homepage but you can get it <a href="http://freshmeat.net/projects/autofwd">here</a>. I've created a Debian package which is available <a href="http://www.roedie.nl/downloads/autofwd/">here</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The devil is playing with my servers</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/11/19/the-devil-is-playing-with-my-servers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/11/19/the-devil-is-playing-with-my-servers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Nov 2008 18:34:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fsck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uptime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/2008/11/19/the-devil-is-playing-with-my-servers/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.roedie.nl/wp-content/uploads/l-640-480-445a4077-c6a5-46af-a742-55ff5ecfb8f7.jpeg"><img src="http://www.roedie.nl/wp-content/uploads/l-640-480-445a4077-c6a5-46af-a742-55ff5ecfb8f7.jpeg" alt="" width="300" height="225" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-364" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Debian/Ubuntu not resolving domains with the .local tld</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/24/debianubuntu-not-resolving-domains-with-the-local-tld/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/24/debianubuntu-not-resolving-domains-with-the-local-tld/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 20:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Active Directory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avahi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=71</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For some time I've been wondering why none of my Debian/Ubuntu workstations would resolve something like 'proxy.mycompany.local'. Simpy resolving 'proxy' would work. I already knew that .local is not a correct tld, but since it was recomended by Microsoft to use this when installing Active Directory we used it. I never had any problems with [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For some time I've been wondering why none of my <a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a>/<a href="http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu</a> workstations would resolve something like 'proxy.mycompany.local'. Simpy resolving 'proxy' would work.</p>
<p>I already knew that .local is not a correct tld, but since it was recomended by <a href="http://www.microsoft.com">Microsoft</a> to use this when installing Active Directory we used it. I never had any problems with it because most of the time I just use ip addresses when I need to access a server.</p>
<p>Now I installed a proxy server and a new mail relay server so I started using them as proxy.mycompany.local and relay.mycompany.local. The I found out that none of my Debian or Ubuntu workstations would resolve those addresses. At first I blamed the Microsoft DNS server for this. That's the easiest and most logical thing to do ;-). But Windows XP/Vista clients did resolve those addresses. Strange huh?</p>
<p>Then I started <a href="http://www.wireshark.org/">wireshark</a> on my client. I did a query for proxy.mycompany.local and then there was.... an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDNS">MDNS</a> request instead of a normal DNS request?!?</p>
<p>This quickly gave me the conclusion that it was something <a href="http://avahi.org/">avahi</a> related because this does all the zeroconf stuff with Debian/Ubuntu. Avahi seems to be configured to pick up any request ending in .local and make MDNS requests for it. This must be a problem for more people because there must be loads of Microsoft networks out there ending in .local. I won't say this is a fault from the avahi guys because it's also completely wrong to use .local as tld.</p>
<p>My current solution is to just simply disable Avahi on my workstations. On Ubuntu I just do 'System -&gt; Administration -&gt; Services' and disable 'Multicast DNS Service Discovery' there. With Debian I just disable the startup of Avahi in /etc/default/avahi-daemon by settting 'AVAHI_DAEMON_START=0'.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VLAN with Debian (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/22/vlan-with-debian-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/22/vlan-with-debian-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2008 16:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VLAN]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=70</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There's another way to create vlan interfaces with Debian/Ubuntu. It's even shorter than the previous example. Just add the following to /etc/network/interfaces: auto eth0.10 iface eth0.10 inet static addres 10.0.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 10.0.0.1 Just make sure you dit 'apt-get install vlan' or something like that.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There's another way to create vlan interfaces with Debian/Ubuntu. It's even shorter than the previous example. Just add the following to /etc/network/interfaces:</p>
<pre>auto eth0.10
  iface eth0.10 inet static
  addres 10.0.0.2
  netmask 255.255.255.0
  gateway 10.0.0.1</pre>
<p>Just make sure you dit 'apt-get install vlan' or something like that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VLAN with Debian</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/02/vlan-with-debian/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/06/02/vlan-with-debian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 19:13:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian Vlan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=69</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It's just that I can't remember how to make vlan's witch Debian. I always have to re-invent the wheel or look at old configs which are never where I think they are... So... Here it is so I don't have to remember it and maybe some other people will find it useful. In /etc/network/interfaces you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's just that I can't remember how to make vlan's witch Debian. I always have to re-invent the wheel or look at old configs which are never where I think they are... So... Here it is so I don't have to remember it and maybe some other people will find it useful.</p>
<p>In /etc/network/interfaces you add the following:</p>
<pre># Vlan 10
iface vlan10 inet static
    adress 10.0.0.2
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 10.0.0.1
    vlan_raw_device eth0</pre>
<p>This will add vlan10 to interface eth0. It's so easy but I just cannot remember it when I need it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>keepalived 1.1.15</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/23/keepalived-1115/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/23/keepalived-1115/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 20:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feedbackd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keepalived]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux virtual server]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[load balancing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LVS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/23/keepalived-1115/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I've backported keepalived from Debian Lenny to Etch (4.0). Both i386 and amd64 are available for download here. There was no need for changes from the original package, only a recompile. I'm thinking about packaging feedbackd and use it together with keepalived to adjust the weight of realservers during runtime. I'm not sure if it's [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I've backported <a href="http://keepalived.org/">keepalived</a> from Debian Lenny to Etch (4.0). Both i386 and amd64 are available for download <a href="http://www.roedie.nl/downloads/keepalived/">here</a>. There was no need for changes from the original package, only a recompile.</p>
<p>I'm thinking about packaging <a href="http://ozlabs.org/~jk/projects/feedbackd/">feedbackd</a> and use it together with keepalived to adjust the weight of realservers during runtime. I'm not sure if it's feasible, else I will write my own poor mans implementation.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Monitoring with Nagios 3</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/09/monitoring-with-nagios-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/09/monitoring-with-nagios-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2008 14:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/2008/02/09/monitoring-with-nagios-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Because the release of Nagios 3.0 is comming closer, I wanted to have a look at it. I've found some nice packages on the blog of Sven Velt. Those packages are for i386 only and I needed amd64 packages. I just took the sources and recompiled them for the amd64 architecture. You can get them [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Because the release of <a href="http://www.nagios.org" title="Nagios Website" target="_blank">Nagios</a> 3.0 is comming closer, I wanted to have a look at it. I've found some nice packages on the blog of <a href="http://www.velt.de" title="Sven Velt" target="_blank">Sven Velt</a>. Those packages are for i386 only and I needed amd64 packages. I just took the sources and recompiled them for the amd64 architecture. You can get them <a href="http://www.roedie.nl/downloads/nagios3/" title="Nagios 3 download" target="_blank">here</a>. I take no credit for the packages because I merely compiled it.</p>
<p>Nagios 3 looks good. It has some nice new features like the multi line output for plugins. This wil likely make it possible to run more checks with less stress on the Nagios server. I'll post more when I find more nice features :-)</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Just because I&#8217;m paranoid doesn&#8217;t mean they are not after me&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/09/27/just-because-im-paranoid-doesnt-mean-they-are-not-after-me/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/09/27/just-because-im-paranoid-doesnt-mean-they-are-not-after-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2006 19:55:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Uwe Hermann has written a nice article on how to install your laptop in a secure way using Debian GNU/Linux. It's a bit paranoid but a very nice read. It uses dm-crypt, SELinux&#160; and covers some basic practices anyone should implement on their laptops.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.hermann-uwe.de/">Uwe Hermann</a> has written a <a href="http://www.hermann-uwe.de/blog/towards-a-moderately-paranoid-debian-laptop-setup">nice article</a> on how to install your laptop in a secure way using <a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian GNU/Linux</a>. It's a bit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoia">paranoid</a> but a very nice read. It uses <a href="http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/">dm-crypt,</a> <a href="http://www.nsa.gov/selinux/">SELinux</a>&nbsp; and covers some basic practices anyone should implement on their laptops.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>More on laptop</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/09/25/more-on-laptop/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/09/25/more-on-laptop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2006 19:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I've updated the Debian on NX7400 page some more. You should get a basic working laptop using this :-)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I've updated the <a href="http://www.roedie.nl/?page_id=7">Debian on NX7400</a> page some more. You should get a basic working laptop using this :-)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Debian on NX7400</title>
		<link>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/08/28/debian-on-nx7400/</link>
		<comments>http://www.roedie.nl/2006/08/28/debian-on-nx7400/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 18:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>roedie</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Debian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.roedie.nl/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I've created a page called 'Debian on NX7400'. Here I will try to create a small document with info on how Debian is performing on this laptop. As of now the following works nicely: Video card (Intel 945GM) DVD/CD writer Wireless Card (Intel 3945ABG Needed to download the driver from ipw3945.sf.net Soundcard (after upgrading [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today I've created a page called 'Debian on NX7400'. Here I will try to create a small document with info on how Debian is performing on this laptop.  As of now the following works nicely:</p>
<ul>
<li>Video card (Intel 945GM)</li>
<li>DVD/CD writer</li>
<li>Wireless Card (Intel 3945ABG Needed to download the driver from ipw3945.sf.net</li>
<li>Soundcard (after upgrading from the current 2.6.16 etch kernel to a custom 2.6.17.10 kernel)</li>
<li>USB stuff...</li>
<li>The duo processor (after installing the -smp kernel)</li>
</ul>
<p>Well most likely I forgot stuff..... Take a look <a href="http://www.roedie.nl/?page_id=7">here</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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